Acoustic Guitar Lesson 1

Introduction

In this course, we will be learning six chords which will enable us to play the majority of pop/rock/country style songs. This group of chords flow well together and provide a smooth connected sound.  By making use of a capo, we can change the pitch of these chords to play in lots of different keys.

Take a listen to the sound clips below. They demonstrate how we can use these few chords in different types of songs:

No Longer Slaves
God is Able
Blessed Be Your Name
You’re Beautiful
Titanium

Wonderwall
Shallow
How to Save A Life
Breathe

We will also learn various styles and techniques for strumming and finger picking.  

Theory

There will be just enough theory in this course to help you understand what you’re playing. We will look briefly at time signatures, key signatures, major & minor chords, scales, intervals and chord charts.

Listening

One of the best ways to learn is to listen. To learn to speak a new language, you must first listen to native speakers. In the same way, listening to acoustic guitar playing is a critical element in learning to play. You need to fill your musical memory with lots of guitar playing. It’s not vital to understand everything that is being played, just listen and absorb the music. In time, you will begin to recognise the chords progressions and be able to apply them to your playing.

Check out the Spotify playlists below for some recommended listening.

Anatomy of the Acoustic Guitar

It’s good to know the names for the various components of your guitar before we go further. Here’s a picture of my Takamine acoustic with all the parts labelled.


How to tune the guitar

There are six strings on a standard acoustic guitar. Each of these strings is tuned to a different pitch, from low to high.

  • E (lowest pitch and thickest string)
  • A
  • D
  • G
  • B
  • E (Highest pitch and thinnest string)

Take a listen to the sound clip below with each of the strings played one at a time. Your guitar should sound like this when it is tuned.  

Standard Guitar Tuning

Tuning

A good guitar tuner will really help you, particularly those which clip to the head of the guitar. You can also you a mobile App such as GuitarTuna.   Bear in mind that it’s preferable to start below the required pitch and tune upwards.

Our first chord – G Major

This is the fretting hand which is used to press the strings against the fretboard and create a chord shape.    

Placing the fingers on the fretboard in the following positions will give us the G Major chord.

Take a listen to the G chord….

G Chord

Practice time!

Strum along to the track below with the G chord we just learned  

G Chord Jam Track

Tips for getting a clean sounding chord

  • At first, play each string slowly one at a time to make sure each note can be heard.
  • Try to place your fingers as close as comfortable to the fret so that less effort is required.
  • If a string buzzes, you’re probably not pressing hard enough.
  • If a string sounds muted, one of your other fingers may be touching it.
  • It will take some time for your fingers to stretch & strengthen.
  • The tips of your fingers may become soar until the skin hardens.
Posted in Guitar Lessons.